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Foundations

Foundations

Training data

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Training data

LLMs are biased by training data, so brands established before a model's cutoff carry an authority advantage newer entrants can only close through retrieval.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

Foundations

Data corpus

May 4, 2026

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2 min read

Data corpus

The data corpus shapes which answers users see and which brands get visibility.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

Foundations

Are LLMs and NLPs the same?

May 4, 2026

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2 min read

Are LLMs and NLPs the same?

Understanding the distinction between these two concepts helps you recognize that your AI SEO work and content optimization strategies need to account for different levels of language processing.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

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