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AI Research

LLM experience gain

Sep 7, 2026

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2 min read

LLM experience gain

LLM experience gain flips the question: What can an LLM do for the person already on your page?

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

LLM leaderboards

Sep 7, 2026

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1 min read

LLM leaderboards

A model that leads this quarter can slip in the next, so the choice is rarely permanent.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Microagents

Sep 7, 2026

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2 min read

Microagents

For a growth team, microagents 10x repetitive work without waiting for one do-everything tool.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Query relevance

Sep 7, 2026

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2 min read

Query relevance

LLM prompts are longer and more specific than keywords, so relevance is judged against a hyperspecific query, often at the passage level.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Static pretrained LLMs

Sep 7, 2026

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1 min read

Static pretrained LLMs

A static pretrained model can confidently state wrong or outdated facts about your brand, category, or pricing.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

LLM citation

Sep 6, 2026

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2 min read

LLM citation

Higher rankings raise your citation odds, but many AI answers cite nothing at all, so visibility no longer guarantees a click.

Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig, +1

AI Research

Agentic commerce

Aug 21, 2026

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2 min read

Agentic commerce

Agentic commerce (also referred to as agentic shopping) transforms organic search from a source of cheap traffic into the mandatory gatekeeper of AI verification.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Ghost citation

Aug 21, 2026

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1 min read

Ghost citation

Counting only the citations you can see undercounts how often AI systems actually use your material.

Kevin Indig
Kevin Indig

AI Research

AI citation (also referred to as a brand citation)

Aug 21, 2026

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2 min read

AI citation (also referred to as a brand citation)

If your page isn't cited, you're invisible in the AI answer even when you rank in classic results.

AI Research

AI mention (also referred to as brand mention)

Aug 21, 2026

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2 min read

AI mention (also referred to as brand mention)

Brand search volume is the single biggest predictor of how often AI engines name you, ahead of anything on your site.

Kevin Indig
Kevin Indig

AI Research

Open source Large Language Model (LLM)

Aug 21, 2026

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2 min read

Open source Large Language Model (LLM)

Self-host an open source LLM and the hallucination risk becomes yours to measure and contain.

AI Research

Open weight large language model (LLM)

Aug 21, 2026

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1 min read

Open weight large language model (LLM)

Open weight models give you direct control over LLM capability, but the same hallucination and citation risks still apply.

AI Research

Vector (embedding)

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Vector (embedding)

An embedding is the representation your content competes as inside an AI engine, and identical text can produce different embeddings across models.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Top-k retrieval

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Top-k retrieval

Top-k retrieval makes AI citation a zero-sum game with far less surface than 10 blue links, often fewer than 10 chunks per query.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Hallucination

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Hallucination

LLMs can make things up in a very convincing way, and being the well-grounded, clearly attributed source is your best defense.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Synthetic personas

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Synthetic personas

Traditional personas are descriptive; synthetic personas are predictive. One documents a segment, the other simulates it.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Embedding similarity thresholds

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Embedding similarity thresholds

The cutoff score that decides whether a chunk is close enough in meaning to a query to be retrieved or cited at all.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Chunking

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Chunking

Chunks are the retrieval unit, not pages, so a long pillar page competes as many fragments and its weakest paragraph can disqualify its strongest.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Semantically aligned language

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Semantically aligned language

Phrasing content in the same meaning-space and words your audience and the model use, so it gets retrieved for the right queries.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Semantic similarity

Jul 6, 2026

•

2 min read

Semantic similarity

The question shifts from "does my page contain the query" to "does my page sit close to the query in meaning-space."

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Google Bard

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Google Bard

Bard was the first big opportunity for a Google competitor to take share, and it launched with a stumble that cost Alphabet $100B.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Turn 1

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Turn 1

Turn 1 is the first prompt and answer in an AI conversation, and it is often the most valuable moment because many users stop there.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Human test-retest consistency

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Human test-retest consistency

Ask the same person the same question 2 weeks apart and they're about 85% consistent with themselves.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Microsoft Prometheus

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Microsoft Prometheus

Prometheus gave Bing its first real shot at gaining more than its 6% market share by pairing the Bing index with a large language model.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1

AI Research

Google SGE (Search Generative Experience)

Jul 6, 2026

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2 min read

Google SGE (Search Generative Experience)

SGE was Google's first iteration of AI-generated answers inside Search, and it pushed the whole SEO industry to learn new skills.

Amanda Johnson
Kevin Indig
Amanda Johnson, +1
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